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View Full Version : Why You Should Keep Sources at Arm's Length - For Your Own Good


Paper Trail
May 13th 2009, 07:55 AM
By Stacey Woelfel, RTNDA Chairman (http://www.rtnda.org/pages/posts/how-to-win-friends-and-influenceE280A6perceptions499.php)

A reporter at one of the other stations in my market lost her job last week. Her company decided not to renew her contract, presumably to leave her position vacant. This sounds like a blog about layoffs, but it’s not. Listen to what she told the newspaper reporter who talked to her about her apparent layoff: “I’ve worked with so many great public officials, from the police department to the fire department, the county fire department.” Did she really say that? Great public officials?

Perhaps these were the words of someone distraught over losing her job and trying to make at least something sound positive. But I think there’s something more here. I, as a forty-something news manager, do not believe there is any such thing as a “great” public official—or at least I wouldn’t say so openly. To me—part of the baby boom generation—sources are sources, not friends. In fact, in many ways, they’re the enemy. But it’s a different story for this twenty-something reporter. To her—part of the millennial generation—everyone’s a potential friend.

Those who know me know I’m fascinated with the millennials. I work with them every day, study them when I can, and write what I find for others to share and discuss. They are a generation focused on rules, authority, and yes, friendship. Leading a newsroom almost entirely staffed with millennials, I’ve seen that respect for authority reach new levels. Now, it would be easy to say that, when I’m the authority, I want them to respect it. But that’s not really what I want. I want this group to questions authority, to hold it at arms’ length, to be skeptical about what every authority figure ever has to say. Some of my millennials embrace that approach. Most do not. It’s not that they don’t get it. They just don’t LIKE it. Their parents raised them to respect their bosses, respect their teachers, respect the police—there’s that one—and anyone else who is in charge. Four years of journalism school is usually not enough to change that indoctrination. So try as they might, many of them just can’t get over the feeling that the senator-they-are-talking-to-is-a-really-nice-person-who-reminds-them-a-lot-of-their-grandpa-and-must-be-an-honest-and-respectable-guy-since-they-made-him-a-senator-and-all-and-he-works-really-hard-at-being-a-good-senator-and-all. Whew. Believe me, it’s exhausting sometimes getting through to them that a senator or a police chief or a fire captain is just a man or woman with a job to protect and who will do what it takes to spin things to be the most positive possible.

As if this hero worship of the authority figure wasn’t enough, along comes Facebook, smack dab in the middle of this millennial generation. One of the goals on Facebook (in case you aren’t familiar) is to get a lot of people signed up as your “friends.” A Facebook “friend” is someone with whom you make an on-line “social” connection. Then that person is added to your friends list. Facebook friends aren’t real life friends for most people—they’re just someone you set up an online association with. And one of those types of associations people are setting up is the reporter-source friendship on Facebook. I’ve had a few of our news sources in the area send me a friend request on Facebook. Early into the game, I even accepted one or two of their requests. But then I thought about it a little bit more. Do I really want to send the message to them (or anyone checking out my Facebook page) that I’m friends with them? No, of course not. They are, in my way of thinking, adversaries. And I don’t want that relationship to get too cozy. So I deleted the friendship with those first couple of sources and can now proudly say that I have 986 Facebook friends—and not one of them is a news source for my station. I’m not sure every millennial would be so proud to say so. Nor would a lot of new media experts. Social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter can be a way to cultivate sources and stories. I know that. But deep in my heart, it worries me that a flack at a political party in Jefferson City could be sitting there in my Facebook friends list right between two of my former colleagues. It’s just so, well, cozy, it makes my skin crawl.

So let’s go back to the unfortunate quote from the reporter who’s on her way out in Columbia. Were they really “great” public officials or was it just that millennial sense of authority worship and friend-seeking speaking? I can’t be sure. But I know that anyone out there who is either a millennial or works with them should spend some time on pondering what relationship is proper between reporter and source. Shouldn’t we reporters be on the record as having no opinion at all about the quality of our public officials and our opinions on their ability and performance? Isn’t that the safest way to approach the relationship? My advice: don’t run headlong into authority worship or digital friendship—neither is a good way to maintain a “great” reporting relationship.

SamG
May 13th 2009, 08:16 AM
Sounds like the quote was taken out of context.

Newspaper Reporter: "tell me about your layoff, how do you feel"
Laid off reporter" I've worked with so many great public officials..." huh?

And even if it's a flat out lie, what's wrong with saying "GREAT public officials"? That seems to be Ms. Woelfel's issue... the word "great". She's making assumptions based on the use of that word.

east coast producer
May 13th 2009, 08:24 AM
The reporter was just being nice and speaking casually. Talk about fake outrage from Mr. RTNDA.

The Mockingbird
May 13th 2009, 08:27 AM
Personally, if I was going to get laid off by piece of crap broadcast company, I'd want to be as cozied up as possible with local government as I looked for another job.

I'm just sayin.

Ralphie the buffalo
May 13th 2009, 12:42 PM
I found the assessment of millennials to be very insightful.

east coast producer
May 13th 2009, 12:47 PM
You could read it ok? I mean, with your cataracts and all, gramps?

Ralphie the buffalo
May 13th 2009, 12:53 PM
You could read it ok? I mean, with your cataracts and all, gramps?

I am a young boomer, sonny. Almost an X-er.

Diplomat
May 13th 2009, 02:57 PM
SamG and ECP are absolutely right.

Perhaps the person who wrote that piece needs a dose of Fibercon.

Spike
May 13th 2009, 03:48 PM
SamG and ECP are absolutely right.

I agree with Diplomat.

Another side
May 14th 2009, 02:45 AM
Both Stoefel and the reporter are right: There are "great" public officials who spin things their way in order to keep their jobs.

Of course, there are "great" doctors and waitresses and engineers and teachers and bank tellers and barbers who do the same thing.

The Mockingbird
May 14th 2009, 06:31 AM
The RTNDA can lick my sac.

Stacey Woefullyfullofhimself is the News Director at KOMU. That's Columbia, MO. Which was an entry level market 20 years ago.

The stations in the market were making good money, but were bought by greedy and/or incompetent media companies. (Hello, Barrington Broadcasting!)

The reporter, who is probably still green, found herself on the other end of the interview, most likely for the first time in her life. She'd just been laid off from her job. And Mr. Stacey Woelfel thinks this reporter didn't show the proper respect to the vaunted profession of journalism as she got screwed over by her employer.

Seriously, suck it, RTNDA.

Spike
May 14th 2009, 06:38 AM
Since he's been quoted at least twice here in recent weeks, I thought everyone might like to know that this is Stacey Woelfel:

http://www.journalism.missouri.edu/images/people/faculty/stacey-woelfel.jpg

Stacey Woelfel is a man.

He's also a journalism professor, which explains in large part why he's so out of touch with reality.

The Mockingbird
May 14th 2009, 07:17 AM
I thought you gave up your manhood when you joined the RTNDA, my bad.

tater
May 14th 2009, 07:18 AM
The only thing I learned about questioning authority is that most of the time 50% of the population agrees with you and the other 50% don't.

The Mockingbird
May 14th 2009, 07:19 AM
The only thing I learned about questioning authority is that most of the time 50% of the population agrees with you and the other 50% don't.

I mostly disagree with that, at least half of the time, anyway.

i'm in touch, so you be in touch
May 14th 2009, 08:04 AM
Stacey is just having a moment. He has no idea what was meant by "great public officials." What if that meant open, accessible, returned calls, never made me miss a deadline, etc?

Max Schumacher
May 14th 2009, 09:06 AM
Stacey suggests that government officials/sources not only are not "great" but they can be "the enemy." I would suggest that is not a healthy journalistic attitude, either.
Sources should not be your buddy but if you consider them the enemy then you've made a choice that will color your reporting. Whether you like them personally should not matter, you should just understand how to treat them professionally.
Likewise I took issue with Stacey's stance, following 9/11, that journalists shouldn't wear lapel flag pins because "we don't take sides." While I support his stance on wearing flag pins, it's because we should remain uniform. In the case of an educator I know for a fact he has (occasionally) a multi-national staff. You can't let the staff become jingoistic, but you don't say we don't take sides. If you don't support the Constitution of the United States (remember the First Amendment?) you damn sure can't be a credible journalist in this country.

Spike
May 14th 2009, 10:15 AM
Stacey suggests that government officials/sources not only are not "great" but they can be "the enemy." I would suggest that is not a healthy journalistic attitude, either.

In the auditing profession we have a concept called professional skepticism that is sprinkled throughout the ethics sections of our professional standards. Professional skepticism means exactly what it sounds like it would mean. You hold and exercise a reasonable amount of skepticism when conducting an audit and talking with people you are auditing. Professional skepticism does not preclude an auditor from being friendly with the subject of his audit. Nor does it require him to approach the subject as an enemy who is trying to hide something. It simply means that you do your due diligence by taking reasonable steps to ensure that IF someone is hiding something, you have a reasonable chance of discovering it.

Although they don't usually use the same term, journalists generally are supposed to be working from this same concept of professional skepticism. I think maybe Woelful doesn't understand this. You don't have to regard someone as an enemy to maintain professional skepticism. You don't have to treat someone as an opponent to remain independent and objective.

It's sad that this guy is RTNDA chairman and should know better. It's even sadder that he is teaching this nonsense to students at what is allegedly the best journalism school in the country.

Fake Post
May 14th 2009, 11:47 AM
I know Stacy personally and he is a good journalist.

Fortunately, he works in the womb of Journalism.

Once journalists leave the womb, they find out that there are varying shades of grey when it comes to thriving, or just surviving in the tv news business.

Now lets get to reality. Who in this forum has faced having a story spiked because it affected a major advertiser? If you work long enough in this business, you will.

I once worked with an assignment editor who had a "friend" who worked in the local police department. Without that friend, we would not be able to scoop the competition on major arrests or police operations.

According to an unauthorized biography, that great investigative reporter Katie Couric, allegedly carried on a love affair with a public official when she worked as a tv reporter in Miami. If true, do you think she got any scoops on the competition?

In this economic environment, an adversarial relationship with public officials is few and far between. After all, the reporter could be angling for the next p.r. job with that public official after the station lays him/her off.

adam & doctor drew
May 15th 2009, 01:09 AM
Personally, if I was going to get laid off by piece of crap broadcast company, I'd want to be as cozied up as possible with local government as I looked for another job.

I'm just sayin.

sounded to me like that's exactly what she was doing.